最近仿站，需要新增栏目和修改的栏目有些多，就想着用Python来实现批量新增和编辑，这里还是对dedecms织梦后台栏目进行的操作。
from urllib.parse import unquote
import requests
from xpinyin import Pinyin
# post数据可以通过fiddler抓包得来
data = 'dopost=save&reid=118&topid=0&moresite=0&siteurl=&sitepath=%7Bcmspath%7D%2Fchtchh&issend=1&ishidden=0&channeltype=3&typename=%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&sortrank=0&corank=0&nextdir=%7Bcmspath%7D%2Fchtchh%2F&typedir=jshyund&referpath=parent&isdefault=1&defaultname=index.html&ispart=0&cross=0&crossid=&dfstyle=%7Bstyle%7D&tempindex=%7Bstyle%7D%2Findex_soft.htm&templist=%7Bstyle%7D%2Flist_soft.htm&temparticle=%7Bstyle%7D%2Farticle_soft.htm&namerule=%7Btypedir%7D%2F%7Baid%7D.html&namerule2=%7Btypedir%7D%2Flist_%7Btid%7D_%7Bpage%7D.html&seotitle=%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&keywords=%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&description=%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB&content=&imageField.x=35&imageField.y=13';
pdata = {}
for line in data.split('&'): # 按照字符：进行划分读取
# 其设置为1就会把字符串拆分成2份
name, value = line.strip().split('=', 1)
pdata[name] = unquote(value) # 转换成字典
#需要新增的栏目填写这里
insert = ("字体下载",
"前端资源",
"PPT模板",
"设计工具",
)
#headers数据可以通过fiddler抓包得来
headers = {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'Host': 'de.80zx.com',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Origin': 'http://0.80zx.com/',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Cookie': 'menuitems=1_1%2C2_1%2C3_1%2C4_1; UM_distinctid=16c7ff982073b0-08e829aaa3953-79391a30-15f900-16c7ff9820832d; Hm_lvt_061570d255a89355ff0f90bf0e389e0c=1573177823; Hm_lpvt_061570d255a89355ff0f90bf0e389e0c=1573177823; PHPSESSID=8j8gbkfq2766qbikg0n0eb6ch0; DedeUserID=1; DedeUserID__ckMd5=1ef1ea12d7cb101c; adminer_version=4.7.4; DedeLoginTime=1573221152; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=9a99f1173b143ed9; ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Fcontent_i_list.php%3Fchannelid%3D3%26cid%3D1; lastCid=16; lastCid__ckMd5=fbe1aa7f1c5bbea5'
}
p = Pinyin()
for item in insert:
#这里可以根据自己的环境赋值
pdata['typename'] = item
pdata['seotitle'] = item
pdata['keywords'] = item
pdata['description'] = item + '素材分享'
pdata['typedir'] = p.get_initials(item, '').replace('/', '_').lower()
print(item)
# print(pdata)
res = requests.post('http://0.80zx.com/dede/catalog_add.php', data=pdata, headers=headers)
if res.content.decode('utf-8').find('成功创建一个分类') >= 0:
print('新增栏目%s成功' % pdata['typename'])
else:
print('新增栏目%s失败' % pdata['typename'])对应编辑栏目实现的操作方式：
from urllib.parse import unquote
import requests
from xpinyin import Pinyin
pdata={'dopost': 'save', 'id': '73', 'topid': '5', 'issend': '1', 'ishidden': '0', 'channeltype': '3', 'typename': '展示模板', 'sortrank': '0', 'corank': '0', 'typedir': '{cmspath}/wyshj/zhshmb', 'isdefault': '1', 'defaultname': 'index.html', 'ispart': '0', 'cross': '0', 'crossid': '', 'moresite': '0', 'siteurl': '', 'dfstyle': '{style}', 'tempindex': '{style}/index_soft.htm', 'templist': '{style}/list_soft.htm', 'temparticle': '{style}/article_soft.htm', 'namerule': '{typedir}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2': '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'seotitle': '展示模板', 'keywords': '展示模板', 'description': '展示模板素材分享', 'upnext': '1', 'content': ' ', 'imageField.x': '42', 'imageField.y': '8'}
insert={
"12":"办公用品",
"64":"服饰展示",
"68":"洗化用品"
}
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, sdch',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control':'no-cache',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'Host':'de.80zx.com',
'Pragma':'no-cache',
'Origin':'http://0.80zx.com/',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36',
'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest',
'Cookie': 'menuitems=1_1%2C2_1%2C3_1%2C4_1; UM_distinctid=16c7ff982073b0-08e829aaa3953-79391a30-15f900-16c7ff9820832d; Hm_lvt_061570d255a89355ff0f90bf0e389e0c=1573177823; Hm_lpvt_061570d255a89355ff0f90bf0e389e0c=1573177823; PHPSESSID=8j8gbkfq2766qbikg0n0eb6ch0; DedeUserID=1; DedeUserID__ckMd5=1ef1ea12d7cb101c; adminer_version=4.7.4; DedeLoginTime=1573221152; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=9a99f1173b143ed9; ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Fcontent_i_list.php%3Fchannelid%3D3%26cid%3D1; lastCid=16; lastCid__ckMd5=fbe1aa7f1c5bbea5'
}
p = Pinyin()
for k in insert:
pdata['id']=k
pdata['typename']=insert[k]
pdata['seotitle']=insert[k]
pdata['keywords']=insert[k]
pdata['description']=insert[k]+'素材分享'
pdata['typedir']='{cmspath}/yjmx/'+p.get_initials(insert[k],'').replace('/','_').lower()
print(k+':'+insert[k])
# print(pdata)
res = requests.post('http://0.80zx.com/dede/catalog_edit.php', data=pdata, headers=headers)
if res.content.decode('utf-8').find('成功更改一个分类！')>=0:
print('成功更新id为'+k)
else:
print('保存失败id为' + k)
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